Maluku is a wonderful province blessed with diverse culture and traditional values. One of the most prominent and fascinating cultural aspects of Maluku is its array of unique traditional houses. These houses are not only structures for shelter but representations of the Malukan people's way of life, beliefs, and values.
Rumah Adat Maluku Baileo
The Baileo is one of the most well-known traditional Malukan houses. Baileo is a central place for community gatherings, decisions, and festivals. The Baileo is usually situated in the center of the village, surrounded by houses. The roof is layered and thick enough to withstand tropical rain. The Baileo has no windows but has openings to facilitate natural ventilation. The walls and poles are made of sturdy timber or bamboo, and the floors can be either cemented or wooden.
4+ Rumah Adat Baileo (KEUNIKAN, PENJELASAN, GAMBAR)
Another type of Malukan traditional house is the Sasi house. This house is sacred and serves as a storage facility for goods under the Sasi ritual. The Sasi ritual is a symbolic agreement between people and nature to preserve marine resources. The Sasi house is mainly constructed from timber and palm tree leaves. It has a high roof and a storage area at the back. The Sasi house is decorated with various ornaments, and it is also a central place for various discussions and ceremonies.
The Nusari House is another distinctive Malukan traditional house. The Nusari house belongs to prominent and respected people in the village, such as the village chief, traditional leaders, or warriors. The Nusari house is relatively large and rectangular. It has a thatched roof made from palm leaves. The Nusari house comprises several rooms, including a guest room, bedroom, and dining room. The walls are made of wood, and the windows and doors have carvings and ornaments that depict the rank or status of the owner.
In conclusion, Maluku has a rich cultural heritage, including an array of beautiful traditional houses, each with its unique features and purposes. These houses are not only representations of Malukan people but also essential components of their communities. The Malukan traditional houses reflect the cultural identity and traditions of the people and are a symbol of their unity and spirit of togetherness.
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