Papua is one of the most fascinating provinces in Indonesia where you can find numerous traditional houses. One of the typical architectures in Papua is the Honai house originating from the Dani Tribe, which is shaped like a beehive. These houses are not only unique but also very comfortable. In this post, I will take you on a virtual tour of the Honai house in Papua and give you insight on how it's built and the materials used.
The Honai House
The Honai houses are made by wrapping palm leaves or 'sago' leaves around a bamboo frame with tree bark rope or rattan. The roofs are made of thatch with upward sloping angles so that they imitate a beehive shape. The door to enter the Honai house is tiny, forcing visitors to bow their heads and duck to get in.
Construction Steps
Below are some of the steps involved in building the Honai house:
- The first step involves clearing a place where the house will be built, and then tall, straight tree trunks are chosen for the structure. The trunks are then bent and crossed over each other, eventually forming the frame of the Honai.
- Palm leaves or sago leaves are then laid over the bamboo framework with the leaves' ends tied together firmly at the top center. Tree bark rope or rattan is used inside the frame as the lashings to hold the structure together.
- The roof is thatched at an upward angle so that even heavy rainwater will run off the side, allowing for residents to stay dry. The thatch is attached to the walls with bamboo leaves as fastening agents.
- The finishing touches are then added, most notably the door, which would be only two feet or less in height. The idea behind the door's small frame is that it serves as an extra layer of protection, making it hard for enemies to enter the house.
Materials Used
The Honai house is made using the natural materials found in Papua. Here are the essential materials used in the construction:
- Bamboo: Used as the structure frame for the Honai houses.
- Tree bark rope or rattan: Used to hold the roof frames and wall structures together.
- Sago or palm leaves: Used to cover the Honai's structure and keep the interior cool and dry.
- Thatch: Used for the roofing because it is naturally water-resistant, keeping the interior dry during heavy rain.
Cooking In The Honai House
Cooking takes place in a cooking area provided inside the Honai house, where families cook their meals on wood stoves, making their food taste even more delicious. Children run around the house while their mothers cook, making the Honai house feel as if it's full of life.
Conclusion
The Honai house is an engineering masterpiece. It is an incredible example of how humans can use natural resources to create something both beautiful and functional. The Papua people continue to construct and live in these fascinating homes today, embracing their heritage and traditions, which is truly inspiring.
Ingredients
- Bamboo
- Tree bark rope or rattan
- Sago or palm leaves
- Thatch
Instructions
- Clear a place where the house will be built.
- Choose tall, straight tree trunks for the structure and bend them to form the frame of the Honai.
- Lay palm leaves or sago leaves over the bamboo framework, linking the ends together at the top center.
- Use tree bark rope or rattan to hold the roof frames and wall structures together.
- Thatch the roof at an upward angle so heavy rainwater can run off the side quickly.
- Attach the thatch to the wall with bamboo leaves as fastening agents.
- Add the door for access into the house, roughly two feet or less in height.
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