As we explore the rich diversity of cultures in Southeast Asia, we come across the wonderful traditional houses called "Rumah Adat". These houses are not only unique in architecture, but also symbolize the heritage, traditions, and beliefs of the region's people. Today, we will explore the traditional houses of Kalimantan Barat and Kalimantan Tengah, and learn about their distinguishing features.
Rumah Adat Kalimantan Barat
The traditional house of Kalimantan Barat is called "Lamin" or "Lumbung". It is a stilt house, which means it is raised on poles or stilts, and is mainly constructed using natural materials like timber, bamboo, and thatch. The house has a spacious veranda that serves as a main area for receiving guests or socializing. The sloping roof, made of thatch, is a unique feature of this house and provides insulation against the tropical sun and rain. The narrow stairs that lead to the house are adorned with carvings and motifs that depict the region's cultural and spiritual beliefs.
Ingredients:
- timber
- bamboo
- thatch
Instructions:
- Cut timber and bamboo into appropriate sizes.
- Construct the house on stilts.
- Add thatch roof and carve motifs on the stairs for decoration.
Rumah Adat Kalimantan Tengah
The traditional house of Kalimantan Tengah is called "Betang". It is a longhouse designed to accommodate many families and is built on rectangular shaped land. It has one main elongated structure and has multiple living spaces or rooms. The house is constructed using wood with a thatch or ironwood roof and the interior is decorated with intricate carvings that depict ancestral stories and mythology. The house also has a communal area called "ruai", which is an open-air veranda, used for ceremonies, socializing, and as a workspace.
Ingredients:
- Wood
- Thatch or ironwood
Instructions:
- Mark rectangular shaped land for construction.
- Construct the longhouse with wood and thatch or ironwood roof.
- Add intricate carvings that depict ancestral stories and mythology.
The traditional houses of Kalimantan Barat and Kalimantan Tengah are not only architectural wonders but also hold a lot of significance in the region's culture and customs. These houses are a testament to the rich history and unique ways of life of the people of Southeast Asia.
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